Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, is a
chronic, relapsing immune-mediated disease with a varying and sometimes severe disease …

Major depressive disorder (MDD) or Depression is one of the serious neuropsychiatric
disorders affecting over 280 million people worldwide. It is 4th important cause of disability …

Although there is convergent evidence for blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction and
peripheral inflammation in schizophrenia (SZ) and bipolar disorder (BD), it is unknown …

Objective Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with psychiatric comorbidities.
However, the association between IBD and suicidal ideation or suicide attempts has not …

Depression is a common mental disorder, the effective treatment of which remains a
challenging issue worldwide. The clinical pathogenesis of depression has been deeply …

Background Inflammatory bowel diseases [IBD], which are associated with a high disease
burden, are also reported to be accompanied by a high prevalence of psychiatric disorders …

Background Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) have a higher prevalence of
depression. Gut microbiota dysbiosis plays an important role in IBD and depression …

Depression is an independent mood disorder and one of the most common comorbidities of
rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Growing evidence suggests that there is two-way regulation …

A growing number of studies support a bidirectional relationship between inflammation and
bipolar disorders. Tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) inhibitors have recently attracted interest …

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a multifactorial disease defined by chronic intestinal inflammation
with idiopathic origins. It has a predilection to affect the mucosal lining of the large intestines …