Recently, there is a growing concern about the environmental and social footprint of
business operations. While most of the papers in the field of supply chain network design …

Nowadays, operation managers usually need efficient supply chain networks including
important design factors such as economic and social considerations. The recent decade …

Supply chain network design (SCND) is one of the important, primary and strategic
decisions affecting competitive advantages and all other decisions in supply chain …

Due to the problem of global warming, the green supply chain management, in particular,
closed-loop logistics, has drawn the attention of researchers. Although there were logistics …

Nowadays, the world faces the issue of sustainable integrated business network.
Sustainable development attracts both researchers and industrial practitioners who are …

This paper deals with a closed-loop supply chain network and proposes new approaches in
metaheuristics and exact methods as solution methods. Moreover, the downside risk is …

With the urgency of global warming, green supply chain management, logistics in particular,
has drawn the attention of researchers. Although there are closed-loop green logistics …

Closed-loop logistics planning is an important tactic for the achievement of sustainable
development. However, the correlation among the demand, recovery, and landfilling makes …

Recently, with the environmental crisis, Green supply chain management (or GSCM), and in
particular closed loop supply chain model, has received considerable attention by …

In the past few years, environmental issues have had a critical and an essential role in
designing a supply chain network and need to be taken into consideration; many companies …