Fungicides have been used widely in order to control fungal diseases and increase crop
production. However, the effects of fungicides on microorganisms other than fungi remain …

Species sensitivity distributions (SSDs) are used in ecological risk assessment for
extrapolation of the results of toxicity tests with single species to a toxicity threshold …

Fungicides are indispensable to global food security and their use is forecasted to intensify.
Fungicides can reach aquatic ecosystems and occur in surface water bodies in agricultural …

Daphnia galeata and Daphnia magna belong to the family Daphniidae. Daphnia galeata
has a smaller body size and longer helmet than D. magna. Although D. galeata is widely …

Freshwater fungi are a diverse group of organisms and fulfill important functions in the food
web dynamics of surface water ecosystems. Ascomycetic and basidiomycetic hyphomycetes …

The use of inducers of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is widely described in the
literature. Such substances have important advantages over plant protection products …

Aquatic risk assessments for fungicides are carried out without information on their toxicity to
non-target aquatic fungi. This might cause an underestimation of the toxic effects to the …

Ammonia is deemed one of the most important pollutants in the freshwater environment
because of its highly toxic nature and ubiquity in surface water. This study thus aims to …

Fresh postharvest fruit and vegetable loss due to the development of postharvest diseases is
enormous. Synthetic fungicides are the primary and most effective tool to control postharvest …

We investigated the sensitivity of the freshwater crustacean amphipod Gammarus pulex
towards organic xenobiotic compounds in comparison to the sensitivity of the crustacean …