Thiram is used in large quantities in agriculture and may contaminate the environment by
improper handling or storage in chemical plants and warehouses. A review of the literature …

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is an intractable avian bone disease that causes severe
poultry economic losses. The pathogenicity of TD is unknown. Therefore, TD disease has …

Thiram, a widely used organic pesticide in agriculture, exhibits both bactericidal and
insecticidal effects. However, prolonged exposure to thiram has been linked to bone …

Thiram, an agricultural insecticide, has been demonstrated to induce tibial dyschondroplasia
(TD) in avian species. Circular RNA (circRNAs), a novel class of functional biological …

Avian tibial dyschondroplasia disease is common in fast growing chickens round the world
in which growth plate/cartilage accumulates in metaphyseal region of tibial bone, which is …

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is the most-prevalent leg disorder in fast-growing chickens; it is
intractable and characterized by abnormal endochondral bone formation of proximal tibial …

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is a metabolic tibiotarsal bone disease in rapidly growing birds
throughout the world, which is characterized by gait disorders, reduced growth, and in an …

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is an important long bone defect of broiler chickens that
disturbs the proximal growth plate and is characterized by non-vascularized cartilage, a …

Tibial dyschodroplasia (TD) is a most common pathological condition in many avian species
that is characterized by failure of growth plate (GP) modeling that leads to the persistence of …

Tibial dyschondroplasia (TD) is main bone problem in fast growing poultry birds that effect
proximal growth plate (GP) of tibia bone. TD is broadly defined as non-vascularized and non …