Abstract Language production experiments with overt articulation have thus far only scarcely
been conducted online, mostly due to technical difficulties related to measuring voice onset …

The past 10 years have seen rapid growth of online (web-based) data collection across the
behavioural sciences. Despite the many important contributions of such studies, some …

Previous research examining the factors that determine language choice and voluntary
switching mainly involved early bilinguals. Here, using picture naming, we investigated …

Word frequency plays a key role in theories of lexical access, which assume that the word
frequency effect (WFE, faster access to high-frequency than low-frequency words) occurs as …

Few web-based experiments have explored spoken language production, perhaps due to
concerns of data quality, especially for measuring onset latencies. The present study …

Research suggests that interlocutors manage the timing demands of conversation by
preparing what they want to say early. In three experiments, we used a verbal question …

Retrieving words quickly and correctly is an important language competence. Semantic
contexts, such as prior naming of categorically related objects, can induce conceptual …

The past 10 years have seen rapid growth of online (web-based) data collection across the
behavioural sciences. Despite the many, important contributions of such studies, some …

Earlier work has explored spoken word production during irrelevant background speech
such as intelligible and unintelligible word lists. The present study compared how different …

To answer a question, speakers must determine their response and formulate it in words.
But do they decide on a response before formulation, or do they formulate different potential …