Computing tree decompositions with small independence number

C Dallard, FV Fomin, PA Golovach, T Korhonen… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2022 - arxiv.org
The independence number of a tree decomposition is the maximum of the independence
numbers of the subgraphs induced by its bags. The tree-independence number of a graph is …

Tree decompositions meet induced matchings: beyond Max Weight Independent Set

PT Lima, M Milanič, P Muršič, K Okrasa… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
For a tree decomposition $\mathcal {T} $ of a graph $ G $, by $\mu (\mathcal {T}) $ we
denote the size of a largest induced matching in $ G $ all of whose edges intersect one bag …

Almost polynomial factor inapproximability for parameterized k-clique

CS Karthik, S Khot - 37th Computational Complexity Conference …, 2022 - drops.dagstuhl.de
The k-Clique problem is a canonical hard problem in parameterized complexity. In this
paper, we study the parameterized complexity of approximating the k-Clique problem where …

Parameterized results on acyclic matchings with implications for related problems

J Chaudhary, M Zehavi - Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 2025 - Elsevier
A matching M in a graph G is an acyclic matching if the subgraph of G induced by the
endpoints of the edges of M is a forest. Given a graph G and ℓ∈ N, Acyclic Matching asks …

Baby pih: Parameterized inapproximability of min csp

V Guruswami, X Ren, S Sandeep - arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.16344, 2023 - arxiv.org
The Parameterized Inapproximability Hypothesis (PIH) is the analog of the PCP theorem in
the world of parameterized complexity. It asserts that no FPT algorithm can distinguish a …

Improved hardness of approximating k-clique under ETH

B Lin, X Ren, Y Sun, X Wang - 2023 IEEE 64th Annual …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this paper, we prove that assuming the exponential time hypothesis (ETH), there is no
f(k)⋅n^k^o(1/\log\logk)-time algorithm that can decide whether an n-vertex graph contains a …

On Lower Bounds of Approximating Parameterized -Clique

B Lin, X Ren, Y Sun, X Wang - arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.14033, 2021 - arxiv.org
Given a simple graph $ G $ and an integer $ k $, the goal of $ k $-Clique problem is to
decide if $ G $ contains a complete subgraph of size $ k $. We say an algorithm …

Model-checking for first-order logic with disjoint paths predicates in proper minor-closed graph classes

PA Golovach, G Stamoulis, DM Thilikos - … of the 2023 Annual ACM-SIAM …, 2023 - SIAM
The disjoint paths logic, FOL+ DP, is an extension of First-Order Logic (FOL) with the extra
atomic predicate dp k (x 1, y 1,…, xk, yk), expressing the existence of internally vertex …

[PDF][PDF] Parameterized Inapproximability Hypothesis under Exponential Time Hypothesis

V Guruswami, B Lin, X Ren, Y Sun, K Wu - Proceedings of the 56th …, 2024 - dl.acm.org
The Parameterized Inapproximability Hypothesis (PIH) asserts that no fixed parameter
tractable (FPT) algorithm can distinguish a satisfiable CSP instance, parameterized by the …

Optimally repurposing existing algorithms to obtain exponential-time approximations

B Can Esmer, A Kulik, D Marx, D Neuen… - Proceedings of the 2024 …, 2024 - SIAM
The goal of this paper is to understand how exponential-time approximation algorithms can
be obtained from existing polynomial-time approximation algorithms, existing parameterized …