Fibromyalgia (FM) remains a condition with a pathogenesis that is not completely
understood, affecting a significant portion of the global population. This article summarises …

Nociplastic pain is a mechanistic term used to describe pain that arises or is sustained by
altered nociception, despite the absence of tissue damage. Although nociplastic pain has …

Purpose The glymphatic system is a fluid exchange pathway that clears waste products that
is crucial for the maintenance of brain homeostasis. However, the exact role it plays in the …

Abstract Purpose of Review Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a disease of unknown
pathophysiology, with the diagnosis being based on a set of clinical criteria. Proteomic …

Background That neuroimmune interaction occurs in chronic pain conditions has been
established for over a centrury, since the discovery of neurogenic inflammation in the …