Extracellular vesicles as signaling mediators and disease biomarkers across biological barriers

P Simeone, G Bologna, P Lanuti… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
Extracellular vesicles act as shuttle vectors or signal transducers that can deliver specific
biological information and have progressively emerged as key regulators of organized …

[HTML][HTML] Obesity-related cognitive impairment: The role of endothelial dysfunction

JJ Buie, LS Watson, CJ Smith, C Sims-Robinson - Neurobiology of Disease, 2019 - Elsevier
Obesity is a global pandemic associated with macro-and microvascular endothelial
dysfunction. Microvascular endothelial dysfunction has recently emerged as a significant risk …

Long-term high-fat diet consumption by mice throughout adulthood induces neurobehavioral alterations and hippocampal neuronal remodeling accompanied by …

H Zhuang, X Yao, H Li, Q Li, C Yang, C Wang… - Brain, behavior, and …, 2022 - Elsevier
High-fat diet (HFD) consumption is generally associated with an increased risk of cognitive
and emotional dysfunctions that constitute a sizeable worldwide health burden with …

Inflammation and insulin resistance as risk factors and potential therapeutic targets for Alzheimer's disease

A Vinuesa, C Pomilio, A Gregosa… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Overnutrition and modern diets containing high proportions of saturated fat are among the
major factors contributing to a low-grade state of inflammation, hyperglycemia and …

Interplay between peripheral and central inflammation in obesity-promoted disorders: The impact on synaptic mitochondrial functions

M Crispino, G Trinchese, E Penna, F Cimmino… - International journal of …, 2020 - mdpi.com
The metabolic dysfunctions induced by high fat diet (HFD) consumption are not limited to
organs involved in energy metabolism but cause also a chronic low-grade systemic …

Vasculo-neuronal coupling and neurovascular coupling at the neurovascular unit: impact of hypertension

JL Presa, F Saravia, Z Bagi, JA Filosa - Frontiers in physiology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Components of the neurovascular unit (NVU) establish dynamic crosstalk that regulates
cerebral blood flow and maintain brain homeostasis. Here, we describe accumulating …

Feeding the brain: effect of nutrients on cognition, synaptic function, and AMPA receptors

R Fadó, A Molins, R Rojas, N Casals - Nutrients, 2022 - mdpi.com
In recent decades, traditional eating habits have been replaced by a more globalized diet,
rich in saturated fatty acids and simple sugars. Extensive evidence shows that these dietary …

The multiple faces of extracellular vesicles released by microglia: Where are we 10 years after?

M Gabrielli, S Raffaele, M Fumagalli… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
As resident component of the innate immunity in the central nervous system (CNS),
microglia are key players in pathology. However, they also exert fundamental roles in brain …

From obesity to hippocampal neurodegeneration: pathogenesis and non-pharmacological interventions

TH Lee, S Yau - International journal of molecular sciences, 2020 - mdpi.com
High-caloric diet and physical inactivity predispose individuals to obesity and diabetes,
which are risk factors of hippocampal neurodegeneration and cognitive deficits. Along with …

The impact of obesity on microglial function: Immune, metabolic and endocrine perspectives

VI Alexaki - Cells, 2021 - mdpi.com
Increased life expectancy in combination with modern life style and high prevalence of
obesity are important risk factors for development of neurodegenerative diseases …