Recently, researchers have concentrated on studying ionic polymer metal composite (IPMC)
artificial muscle, which has numerous advantages including a relatively large strain under …

Although efforts to model the electrochemical behavior of ionomeric polymer-metal
composite (IPMC) devices through electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) have …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are electroactive materials composed of a hydrated
ionomeric membrane that is sandwiched between noble metal electrodes. Here, we propose …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are unique electroactive polymers that show
promise as actuators in soft robotics and biomedical applications. The modeling and …

Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) tend to have inconsistent sensing properties when
operating in air under different humidity levels, or after exposure to different ambient media …

Ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) are a new class of active materials that are gaining
traction as soft actuators in medical and industrial applications. IPMCs can undergo large …

Preparation of inks with proper rheological performance is the key for extrusion-based direct
writing. Nafion solutions with tailored rheological properties have been developed for direct …

Ionic polymer-metal composites (IPMCs) are smart materials that exhibit large deformation in
response to small applied voltages, and conversely generate detectable electrical signals in …

The phenomenon of back-relaxation in ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs) has
attracted the interest of the scientific community for two decades, but its physical origins …

We propose a procedure to identify the parameters of a model for the multiphysics response
of ionic polymer metal composites (IPMCs). Aiming at computational efficiency and …