Electrical bioimpedance entails the measurement of the electrical properties of tissues as a
function of frequency. It is thus a spectroscopic technique. It has been applied in a plethora …

We define and explain the quasistatic approximation (QSA) as applied to field modeling for
electrical and magnetic stimulation. Neuromodulation analysis pipelines include discrete …

Temporal interference (TI) is a non-invasive neurostimulation technique that utilizes high-
frequency external electric fields to stimulate deep neuronal structures without affecting …

Models and simulations are commonly used to study deep brain stimulation (DBS).
Simulated stimulation fields are often defined and visualized by electric held isolevels or …

Medical imaging has played a major role in defining the general anatomical targets for deep
brain stimulation (DBS) therapies. However, specifics on the underlying brain circuitry that is …

Objective Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) treats neuropathic pain through retrograde
stimulation of dorsal column axons and their inhibitory effects on wide dynamic range (WDR) …

In the pursuit of potential treatments for neurological disorders and the alleviation of patient
suffering, deep brain stimulation (DBS) has been utilized to intervene or investigate …

Electrical stimulation for application in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine has
received increasing attention in recent years. A variety of stimulation methods, waveforms …

Objective. There is growing interest in electrical neuromodulation of peripheral nerves,
particularly autonomic nerves, to treat various diseases. Electrical signals in the kilohertz …

Objective. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an adjunctive therapy that is effective in treating
movement disorders and shows promise for treating psychiatric disorders. Computational …