Background All fracture repairs start with the innate immune system with the inflammatory
response known as the inflammatory stage guided and driven by the secretion of chemokine …

Aims The effect of the gut microbiota (GM) and its metabolite on bone health is termed the
gut-bone axis. Multiple studies have elucidated the mechanisms but findings vary greatly. A …

Fracture-related infection (FRI) is a devastating complication in orthopedic surgery. A recent
study showed that FRI causes more severe infection and further delays healing in …

Background Although emerging studies have provided evidence that osteocytes are actively
involved in fracture healing, there is a general lack of a detailed understanding of the …

Fracture healing is a well-orchestrated and coordinated process and begins with the
inflammatory stage involving the infiltration of immune cells and the release of cytokines …

Objective To analyze the effectiveness of exercise interventions on falls and fall-related
fracture prevention among community-dwelling elderlies. Methods Literature search was …

Introduction Imminent fracture risk, or fractures within 2 years of an initial fracture, is a
pressing issue worldwide. Hong Kong is a city with one of the longest life expectancies. The …

Abstract Purpose of Review Substantial advances have been made in understanding the
biological basis of fracture healing. Yet, it is unclear whether the presence of osteoporosis or …

Background: Periodontitis is a prevalent disease caused teeth lost. The present rat models
inducing periodontitis with thread ligature and metal steel ligature have some …

A balanced inflammatory response is important for successful fracture healing. The
response of osteoporotic fracture healing is deranged and an altered inflammatory response …