Nanoparticles (NPs) are insoluble particles smaller than 100 nm in size. In order to prevent
microbial adhesion or enamel demineralization in orthodontic therapy, two broad strategies …

Nanotechnology is a technological revolution that has captured the imagination of the
scientific world over the past few decades. This is probably one of the most rapidly …

Background White spot lesion (WSL) is the most common consequence during and after
orthodontic treatment. This study was conducted to investigate the ability of casein …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are insoluble particles with a diameter of fewer than 100 nanometers.
Two main methods have been utilized in orthodontic therapy to avoid microbial adherence …

Nano-hydroxyapatite (nano-HAp) is a biomaterial which is finding increasing application in
dentistry due to its osteogenic properties and biocompatibility. The aim of the present study …

Glass ionomer cement (GIC) or polyalkenoate cement is a water-based cement that is
commonly used in clinical dentistry procedures as a restorative material. It exhibits great …

Enamel, being the hardest and the highest mineralized tissue of the human body, contains
nearly 96% inorganic components and 4% organic compounds and water. Dentin contains …

Background Pulpal reaction to restorative materials depends on marginal microleakage,
which is a dynamic phenomenon that allows bacteria and fluids to traverse across the tooth …

Objective Agglomeration is a common problem facing the preparation and application of
nanomaterials, and whether nano-hydroxyapatite (nano HA) can modulate oral …

Nanoparticles (NPs) are of particle sizes lesser than 100nm and are insoluble the field
which deal with the handling of these particles is coined as" Nanotechnology" as their …