Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of death in patients with chronic kidney
disease (CKD). Both conditions are rising in incidence as well as prevalence, creating poor …

Exosomes are discoid vesicles with a diameter of 40–160 nm. They are mainly derived from
the multivesicular body formed by the invagination of lysosomal particles in the cell, which …

Background Despite major advances in the treatment of diabetic nephropathy (DN) in recent
years, it remains the most common cause of end-stage renal disease. An early diagnosis …

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic systemic disease with increasing prevalence globally.
An important aspect of diabetic pathogenesis is cellular crosstalk and information exchange …

Modern methods of molecular diagnostics and therapy have revolutionized the field of
medicine in recent years by providing more precise and effective tools for detecting and …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Although both albuminuria and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) are well-established …

Background Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major contributor to end-stage renal
disease. Several microRNAs (miRNAs) have been found to be enriched in exosomes of …

Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is the most common diabetic complication and is a leading
cause of end-stage kidney disease. Increasing evidence shows that DKD is regulated not …

Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of End-stage renal disease (ESRD).
Although various treatments and diagnosis applications are available, DN remains a clinical …

The correlation between diabetes and systematic well‐being on human life has long
established. As a common complication of diabetes, the prevalence of diabetic nephropathy …