Advances in nanotechnology and nanomaterials have attracted considerable interest and
play key roles in scientific innovations in diverse fields. In particular, increased attention has …

Bone tissue engineering (BTE), based on the perfect combination of seed cells, scaffold
materials and growth factors, has shown unparalleled potential in the treatment of bone …

A highly sensitive fluorescent sensing system of novel carbon quantum dots nano-
fluorescent probe based on corn stalks was established for the determination of methyl …

Biomass carbon dots (CDs) derived from natural plants possess the advantages of low cost,
photostability, and excellent biocompatibility, with potential applications in chemical sensing …

The application of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) in many systems is increasing due to their
properties, such as nanoscale size, photoluminescence, and surface functional groups. This …

Carbon-based quantum dots (CQDs) have been shown to have promising application value
in tumor diagnosis. Their use, however, is severely hindered by the complicated nature of …

As a new zero‐dimensional carbon‐based material, carbon dots (CDs) have attracted
extensive attention owing to their advantages such as easy preparation and surface …

Carbonized polymer dots (CPDs) have attracted great interest as a nanomaterial in
biomedical applications, especially in imaging and photodynamic therapy (PDT). However …

Despite extensive research, a complete cure remains lacking for most types of cancer.
Nanotechnology-based carriers, such as liposomes, nanoparticles (NPs), dendrimers …

Although phototherapy has attracted extensive attention in antitumor field in recent years, its
therapeutic effect is usually unsatisfactory because of the complexity and variability of the …