As for hypertension, chronic pain, epilepsy and other disorders with particular symptoms, a
commonly accepted and unambiguous definition provides a common ground for …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage. Chronic pain, with a prevalence of 20–30% is the major cause of human …

Tinnitus involves the percept of a sound or sounds in the ear or head without an external
source. Most individuals experiencing tinnitus have a neutral reaction to the percept …

Tinnitus is a common medical symptom that can be debilitating. Risk factors include hearing
loss, ototoxic medication, head injury, and depression. At presentation, the possibilities of …

Tinnitus is a phantom auditory sensation that reduces quality of life for millions of people
worldwide, and for which there is no medical cure. Most cases of tinnitus are associated with …

Tinnitus is the perception of sound in the absence of a corresponding external acoustic
stimulus. With prevalence ranging from 10% to 15%, tinnitus is a common disorder. Many …

Sensorineural hearing loss induced by noise or ototoxic drug exposure reduces the neural
activity transmitted from the cochlea to the central auditory system. Despite a reduced …

Tinnitus is the perception of phantom sound in the absence of a corresponding external
source. It is a highly prevalent disorder, and most cases are caused by cochlear injury that …

A group of European experts was commissioned to establish guidelines on the therapeutic
use of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) from evidence published up until …

Age-related hearing loss (ARHL) or presbycusis, as the third leading cause of chronic
disability in older adults, has been shown to be associated with predisposing cognitive …