In the past decade, producing chemicals from renewable energy for use as fuel has gained
considerable interest. Renewable hydrogen production (PtH) is the backbone of this power …

Due to the prevalence of nitrogen (N 2) in the air, it is critical for the efficient functioning of
living creatures (plants and animals). Although naturally occurring N 2 is inert, the N 2 …

Industrially synthesized ammonia (NH3) is essential to support the world population
because approximately 85% of global NH3 production is used as agricultural fertilizer. 1 …

Due to the global need to decarbonize, it is increasingly clear that we are heading toward a
new era of massive renewable energy generation and utilization to substitute fossil fuels …

This paper contributes to understanding the transformation of global energy trade to green
energy carriers, focusing on green ammonia as the foreseeable first green hydrogen carrier …

The shift from fossil fuels to clean energy carriers, such as renewable H 2, is imminent.
Consequently, a global H 2 market is taking shape, involving countries with limited or …

Green ammonia has received increasing interest for its potential as an energy carrier in the
international trade of renewable power. This paper considers the factors that contribute to …

Green ammonia produced from renewable sources with little to no carbon emissions is
considered as a carbon-free energy. Specifically, ammonia is an attractive energy carrier …

Decarbonisation will see mass installation of wind turbines and solar panels to replace
conventional energy systems. However, these renewables face two challenges: renewable …

The European ammonia industry emits 36 million tons of carbon dioxide annually, primarily
from steam methane reforming (SMR) hydrogen production. These emissions can be …