The immunology of multiple sclerosis

KE Attfield, LT Jensen, M Kaufmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Our incomplete understanding of the causes and pathways involved in the onset and
progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) limits our ability to effectively treat this complex …

Candidate biomarkers in psychiatric disorders: state of the field

A Abi‐Dargham, SJ Moeller, F Ali… - World …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The field of psychiatry is hampered by a lack of robust, reliable and valid biomarkers that can
aid in objectively diagnosing patients and providing individualized treatment …

Heterogeneous aging across multiple organ systems and prediction of chronic disease and mortality

YE Tian, V Cropley, AB Maier, NT Lautenschlager… - Nature medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Biological aging of human organ systems reflects the interplay of age, chronic disease,
lifestyle and genetic risk. Using longitudinal brain imaging and physiological phenotypes …

Genetic variants associated with longitudinal changes in brain structure across the lifespan

RM Brouwer, M Klein, KL Grasby, HG Schnack… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Human brain structure changes throughout the lifespan. Altered brain growth or rates of
decline are implicated in a vast range of psychiatric, developmental and neurodegenerative …

[HTML][HTML] Accurate brain age prediction with lightweight deep neural networks

H Peng, W Gong, CF Beckmann, A Vedaldi… - Medical image …, 2021 - Elsevier
Deep learning has huge potential for accurate disease prediction with neuroimaging data,
but the prediction performance is often limited by training-dataset size and computing …

Brain age prediction using deep learning uncovers associated sequence variants

BA Jónsson, G Bjornsdottir, TE Thorgeirsson… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Abstract Machine learning algorithms can be trained to estimate age from brain structural
MRI. The difference between an individual's predicted and chronological age, predicted age …

Evaluation of brain-body health in individuals with common neuropsychiatric disorders

YE Tian, MA Di Biase, PE Mosley, MK Lupton… - JAMA …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Physical health and chronic medical comorbidities are underestimated,
inadequately treated, and often overlooked in psychiatry. A multiorgan, systemwide …

Ageing and multiple sclerosis

JS Graves, KM Krysko, LH Hua, M Absinta… - The Lancet …, 2023 - thelancet.com
The factor that is most relevant and strongly associated with the clinical course of multiple
sclerosis is chronological age. Very young patients exclusively have relapsing remitting …

Machine learning for brain age prediction: Introduction to methods and clinical applications

L Baecker, R Garcia-Dias, S Vieira, C Scarpazza… - …, 2021 - thelancet.com
The rise of machine learning has unlocked new ways of analysing structural neuroimaging
data, including brain age prediction. In this state-of-the-art review, we provide an …

Global-local transformer for brain age estimation

S He, PE Grant, Y Ou - IEEE transactions on medical imaging, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Deep learning can provide rapid brain age estimation based on brain magnetic resonance
imaging (MRI). However, most studies use one neural network to extract the global …