A destination attracts tourists not only by its aesthetically well-designed and functionally well-
maintained urban scenes but also by its image and sense of place. Using Macau as a case …

The rural road landscape is crucial in forming rural areas' landscape character (LC). As a
platform for portraying the rural landscape, the rural roads demonstrate the area's unique …

Permanent forest reserves (PFR) in urban areas are an integral aspect of the urban forest
concept and the basis of a city's green infrastructure. The preservation of natural forests in …

Rapid urbanization has introduced new pollution challenges, with visual pollution becoming
particularly prominent. This type of pollution affects both the visual environment and public …

This study explores how the layout of neighborhoods in traditional settlements of Saudi
Arabia's Najdi region influence social interactions and urban planning decisions. The study …

Visual comfort has a critical effect that significantly influences public appreciation of urban
environments. Although colour is an integral part of billboard design, little empirical …

Permanent urban forest reserves are aesthetic assets within cities. Consequently, their
aesthetic quality must be continuously preserved and visually assessed. Even though …

Although significant progress has been made in both the description of landscape
biophysical characteristics (LBC) and the assessment of public aesthetic perceptions (PAP) …

Building sustainable communities is always related to the occupants' physical and
psychological safety, environmental security and human settlements inclusivity, etc. The …

Parametric design, with its unique scientific and logical nature, is gradually applied in the
field of landscape design. Therefore, the GIS (geographic information systems) technology …