Rhinoviruses and their receptors: implications for allergic disease

YA Bochkov, JE Gern - Current allergy and asthma reports, 2016 - Springer
Human rhinoviruses (RVs) are picornaviruses that can cause a variety of illnesses including
the common cold, lower respiratory tract illnesses such as bronchitis and pneumonia, and …

Viral infections and asthma: an inflammatory interface?

BGG Oliver, P Robinson, M Peters… - European Respiratory …, 2014 - Eur Respiratory Soc
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways in which the majority of patients
respond to treatment with corticosteroids and β2-adrenoceptor agonists. Acute …

[HTML][HTML] Inflammasome activation is required for human rhinovirus-induced airway inflammation in naive and allergen-sensitized mice

M Han, JK Bentley, C Rajput, J Lei, T Ishikawa… - Mucosal …, 2019 - Elsevier
Activation of the inflammasome is a key function of the innate immune response that
regulates inflammation in response to microbial substances. Inflammasome activation by …

Asthma is associated with multiple alterations in anti-viral innate signalling pathways

AL Pritchard, OJ White, JG Burel, ML Carroll, S Phipps… - PloS one, 2014 - journals.plos.org
Background Human rhinovirus (HRV) infection is a major trigger for asthma exacerbations.
Anti-viral immunity appears to be abnormal in asthma, with immune dysfunction reported in …

Toll-like receptor 2–expressing macrophages are required and sufficient for rhinovirus-induced airway inflammation

M Han, Y Chung, JY Hong, C Rajput, J Lei… - Journal of Allergy and …, 2016 - Elsevier
Background We have shown that rhinovirus, a cause of asthma exacerbation, colocalizes
with CD68+ and CD11b+ airway macrophages after experimental infection in human …

Human airway epithelial cells direct significant rhinovirus replication in monocytic cells by enhancing ICAM1 expression

X Zhou, L Zhu, R Lizarraga, Y Chen - American journal of …, 2017 - atsjournals.org
Human rhinovirus (RV) is the major cause of common cold, and it also plays a significant
role in asthma and asthma exacerbation. The airway epithelium is the primary site of RV …

Association of ORMDL3 with rhinovirus‐induced endoplasmic reticulum stress and type I Interferon responses in human leucocytes

YP Liu, V Rajamanikham, M Baron… - Clinical & …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Background Children with risk alleles at the 17q21 genetic locus who wheeze during
rhinovirus illnesses have a greatly increased likelihood of developing childhood asthma. In …

Genetic determinants of host immunity against human rhinovirus infections

IT Lamborn, HC Su - Human Genetics, 2020 - Springer
Human rhinoviruses (RV) are a frequent cause of respiratory tract infections with substantial
morbidity and mortality in some patients. Nevertheless, the genetic basis of susceptibility to …

Rhinovirus infection induces distinct transcriptome profiles in polarized human macrophages

C Rajput, MP Walsh, BN Eder… - Physiological …, 2018 - journals.physiology.org
Infections with rhinovirus (RV) cause asthma exacerbations. Recent studies suggest that
macrophages play a role in asthmatic airway inflammation and the innate immune response …

Myristoylated rhinovirus VP4 protein activates TLR2-dependent proinflammatory gene expression

JK Bentley, M Han, S Jaipalli… - … of Physiology-Lung …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Asthma exacerbations are often caused by rhinovirus (RV). We and others have shown that
Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), a membrane surface receptor that recognizes bacterial …