Artificial neuronal devices based on emerging materials: neuronal dynamics and applications

H Liu, Y Qin, HY Chen, J Wu, J Ma, Z Du… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Artificial neuronal devices are critical building blocks of neuromorphic computing systems
and currently the subject of intense research motivated by application needs from new …

Reconfigurable neuromorphic computing: Materials, devices, and integration

M Xu, X Chen, Y Guo, Y Wang, D Qiu, X Du… - Advanced …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Neuromorphic computing has been attracting ever‐increasing attention due to superior
energy efficiency, with great promise to promote the next wave of artificial general …

Neuromorphic computing with nanoscale spintronic oscillators

J Torrejon, M Riou, FA Araujo, S Tsunegi, G Khalsa… - Nature, 2017 - nature.com
Neurons in the brain behave as nonlinear oscillators, which develop rhythmic activity and
interact to process information. Taking inspiration from this behaviour to realize high-density …

Spintronic nanodevices for bioinspired computing

J Grollier, D Querlioz, MD Stiles - Proceedings of the IEEE, 2016 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Bioinspired hardware holds the promise of low-energy, intelligent, and highly adaptable
computing systems. Applications span from automatic classification for big data …

Spintronic integrate-fire-reset neuron with stochasticity for neuromorphic computing

Q Yang, R Mishra, Y Cen, G Shi, R Sharma, X Fong… - Nano Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
Spintronics has been recently extended to neuromorphic computing because of its energy
efficiency and scalability. However, a biorealistic spintronic neuron with probabilistic …

Electrically connected spin-torque oscillators array for 2.4 GHz WiFi band transmission and energy harvesting

R Sharma, R Mishra, T Ngo, YX Guo, S Fukami… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
The mutual synchronization of spin-torque oscillators (STOs) is critical for communication,
energy harvesting and neuromorphic applications. Short range magnetic coupling-based …

[HTML][HTML] Encoding neural and synaptic functionalities in electron spin: A pathway to efficient neuromorphic computing

A Sengupta, K Roy - Applied Physics Reviews, 2017 - pubs.aip.org
Present day computers expend orders of magnitude more computational resources to
perform various cognitive and perception related tasks that humans routinely perform every …

Computing with networks of oscillatory dynamical systems

A Raychowdhury, A Parihar, GH Smith… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
As we approach the end of the silicon road map, alternative computing models that can
solve at-scale problems in the data-centric world are becoming important. This is …

Reservoir computing with the frequency, phase, and amplitude of spin-torque nano-oscillators

D Marković, N Leroux, M Riou, F Abreu Araujo… - Applied Physics …, 2019 - pubs.aip.org
Spin-torque nano-oscillators can emulate neurons at the nanoscale. Recent works show that
the non-linearity of their oscillation amplitude can be leveraged to achieve waveform …

Memristive Synapses for Brain‐Inspired Computing

J Wang, F Zhuge - Advanced Materials Technologies, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Although the structure and function of the human brain are still far from being fully
understood, brain‐inspired computing architectures mainly consisting of artificial neurons …