MicroRNAs (miRNAs) represent a class of small, non-coding RNAs with the main roles of
regulating mRNA through its degradation and adjusting protein levels. In recent years …

There are 17,730 new cases of spinal cord injury annually in the United States and up to 2.5
million individuals estimated to be living with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI)(Herman and …

The spinal cord is a conduit within the central nervous system (CNS) that provides ongoing
communication between the brain and the rest of the body, conveying complex sensory and …

Background Spinal cord injury (SCI) may cause loss of locomotor function, and macrophage
is a major cell type in response to SCI with M1-and M2-phenotypes. The protective role of …

Diagnosis of spinal cord injury (SCI) severity at the ultra-acute stage is of great importance
for emergency clinical care of patients as well as for potential enrollment into clinical trials …

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a clear fluid circulating in the intracranial and spinal
compartments. Under normal conditions, the composition of CSF remains constant …

Spinal cord injury (SCI) represents a devastating injury to the central nervous system (CNS)
that is responsible for impaired mobility and sensory function in SCI patients. The hallmarks …

Background The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which surrounds the brain and spinal cord, is
predominantly produced by the choroid plexus of the ventricle. Although CSF-derived …

Cell death after spinal cord ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) can occur through necrosis,
apoptosis, and autophagy, resulting in changes to the immune environment. However, the …

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), and fibromyalgia (FM) are
two chronic complex diseases with overlapping symptoms affecting multiple systems and …