Several studies, such as adaptive protection schemes, have been done in the area of smart
grids' protection. However, there is a research gap in developing an adaptive scheme with …

Several solutions, such as fault current limiters (FCLs), have been utilized to mitigate the
challenges of smart grids and ADNs' protection schemes. However, less attention has been …

The optimized protection system is critical in the design of microgrids (MGs) and smart grids
(SGs). Different studies have tried to respond to MGs protection challenges, such as the …

Nowadays, the capacity of Distributed Generation (DG) in the power network is increasing,
which increases the challenges and complexity of having a fast and reliable power …

The high penetration of distribution generators (DGs), such as photovoltaic (PV), has made
optimal overcurrent coordination a major concern for power protection. In the literature, the …

Although the electric energy supply from distributed generation (DG) resources is
increasing, these sources also face limitations. Protection and power quality constraints are …

In the contemporary context of power network protection, acknowledging uncertainties in
safeguarding recent power networks integrated with distributed generation (DG) is …

Active distribution networks integrate distributed energy resources into traditional power
grids, mainly guided by the intention of addressing climate change concerns. However …

Simultaneous coordination of dual-setting directional overcurrent relays (DOCRs) and
distance relays (DRs) is capable of providing reliable protection in a meshed distribution …

The coordination time interval (CTI) is very important in the coordination of overcurrent
relays (OCRs). Although the CTI constraint is usually taken as 0.2 in the literature, it is also …