Abstract The Russia-Ukraine crisis has been at the center of international talks since early
2022. This conflict, bursting after the sanitary crisis of the covid 19 pandemic, creates an …

Abstract The Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) pandemic has put additional strain on
Africa's fragile healthcare systems and has impacted the rise of emerging and re-emerging …

Chagas Disease (CD) is an infectious, neglected tropical disease (NTD) that has affected
over 1.7 billion people worldwide. Unfortunately, most countries usually put little effort into …

In the past two decades, countries like Malaysia, Singapore, Bangladesh, and India have
recorded several cases of Nipah virus (NiV) infection. Following the 2018 NiV outbreak in …

Since the initial identification of the Marburg virus in 1967, it has sporadically emerged in
several countries throughout Africa, including Zimbabwe, Kenya, South Africa, the …

Abstract On July 5, 2022, the Tanzanian Ministry of Health (MoH) announced the re-
emergence of leptospirosis after reporting 20 confirmed symptomatic cases and 3 …

Leishmaniasis is a parasitic disease, endemic to Africa, Asia, and South America due to
inadequate access to medication and underreporting of leishmaniasis cases. Leishmaniasis …

Results: A measles outbreak was reported earlier in August of 2022, with more than 2000
confirmed cases out of which 157 were reported dead. Since the outbreak this year, cases of …

Abstract On July 21, 2022, the USA witnessed the first case of poliomyelitis after 3 decades
of its eradication. Poliomyelitis is a crippling disease that results from infection with any one …

Lebanon has been grappling with hepatitis A virus (HAV) outbreaks for 3 decades, to an
extent that it has been now termed an endemic zone for HAV. However, the rise in cases …