Type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults

N Lascar, J Brown, H Pattison, AH Barnett… - The lancet Diabetes & …, 2018 - thelancet.com
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults is dramatically
increasing. Similar to older-onset type 2 diabetes, the major predisposing risk factors are …

Severe malnutrition or famine exposure in childhood and cardiometabolic non-communicable disease later in life: a systematic review

K Grey, GB Gonzales, M Abera, N Lelijveld… - BMJ global …, 2021 - gh.bmj.com
Introduction Child malnutrition (undernutrition) and adult non-communicable diseases
(NCDs) are major global public health problems. While convincing evidence links prenatal …

Developmental origins of type 2 diabetes: Focus on epigenetics

A Vaiserman, O Lushchak - Ageing Research Reviews, 2019 - Elsevier
Traditionally, genetics and lifestyle are considered as main determinants of aging-
associated pathological conditions. Accumulating evidence, however, suggests that risk of …

The hunger vital sign identifies household food insecurity among children in emergency departments and primary care

RK Gattu, G Paik, Y Wang, P Ray, R Lichenstein… - Children, 2019 - mdpi.com
This study aimed:(1) to examine the sensitivity and specificity of the 2-item Hunger Vital Sign
against the 18-item Household Food Security Survey Module (HFSSM) in identifying young …

Promoting food security for all children

Council On Community Pediatrics… - …, 2015 - publications.aap.org
This Policy Statement was reaffirmed March 2021. Sixteen million US children (21%) live in
households without consistent access to adequate food. After multiple risk factors are …

Is exposure to famine in childhood and economic development in adulthood associated with diabetes?

N Wang, X Wang, B Han, Q Li, YI Chen… - The Journal of …, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Context: The Chinese were afflicted by great famine between 1959 and 1962. These people
then experienced rapid economic development during which the gross domestic product per …

[HTML][HTML] Evolution evolves: physiology returns to centre stage

D Noble, E Jablonka, MJ Joyner, GB Müller… - The Journal of …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This issue of The Journal of Physiology is devoted to the integration of evolutionary biology
with physiological science. The immediate trigger was a very successful symposium on this …

Obesity: a global public health challenge

WPT James - Clinical chemistry, 2018 - academic.oup.com
The problem of excess weight gain and obesity is difficult for many scientists and doctors to
understand because it seems a simple consequence of eating too much or doing too little …

Early life factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus

X Jiang, H Ma, Y Wang, Y Liu - Journal of diabetes research, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease, and its aetiology involves a
complex interplay between genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors. In recent years …

Early-life nutritional programming of type 2 diabetes: experimental and quasi-experimental evidence

AM Vaiserman - Nutrients, 2017 - mdpi.com
Consistent evidence from both experimental and human studies suggest that inadequate
nutrition in early life can contribute to risk of developing metabolic disorders including type 2 …