Maintaining a stable exchange rate is a challenging task for the world, especially for
developing economies. This study examines the impact of asymmetric exchange rates on …

The goal of this study is to use the Markov Regime Model (MSM) to evaluate the impact of
three important FCIs and the political economy on Pakistan's economic growth. The current …

The paper examined whether the J-curve, Marshall-Lerner condition and Thirlwall
hypothesis hold for Nigeria, while also accounting for causality effects between the …

This study explores factors that affect trade deficit in Pakistan, India and Bangladesh. After
applying ARDL bounds testing approach on sample period from 1972 to 2013, this study …

The foreign exchange rate always changes and impacts many economic issues. One of
these issues is the impact of the foreign exchange rate on the balance of payments. Our …

This paper examines the relationship between commodity returns in Ghana and if any, the
role of exchange rate on such relationship using wavelet analysis and monthly data from …

The objective of the study is to examine the long-term relationship between gold prices and
KSE-100 index of the Karachi stock market Pakistan. For the foreign and domestic capital …

This study investigates the impact of non-oil export on the Nigeria balance of payment
between 1981 and 2020. To achieve the broad objective, two specific objectives were set …

This study examined the relationship between exchange rate, inflation and balance of
payment in Nigeria using yearly time series data spanning from 1986 to 2015. The …

This study investigated the relationship between real effective exchange rate and balance of
payment in Ethiopia using annual data spanning the period of 1976 to 2015. The analysis …