Ordovician and Silurian sea–water chemistry, sea level, and climate: a synopsis

A Munnecke, M Calner, DAT Harper… - Palaeogeography …, 2010 - Elsevier
Following the Cambrian Explosion and the appearance in the fossil record of most animal
phyla associated with a range of new body plans, the Ordovician and Silurian periods …

Co-evolution of oceans, climate, and the biosphere during the 'Ordovician Revolution': a review

TJ Algeo, PJ Marenco, MR Saltzman - Palaeogeography …, 2016 - Elsevier
The Ordovician Period (~ 485-444 Ma) was an interval of major, causally interconnected 15
changes in the Earth's biotic, climatic, and environmental systems. The diversity of marine …

The great Ordovician biodiversification event (GOBE): the palaeoecological dimension

T Servais, AW Owen, DAT Harper, B Kröger… - Palaeogeography …, 2010 - Elsevier
The 'Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event'(GOBE) saw a spectacular increase in marine
biodiversity at all taxonomic levels largely within the phyla established much earlier during …

Changes in marine productivity and redox conditions during the Late Ordovician Hirnantian glaciation

L Zhou, TJ Algeo, J Shen, ZF Hu, H Gong, S Xie… - Palaeogeography …, 2015 - Elsevier
Abstract Changes in marine productivity and redox conditions during the end-Ordovician
(Hirnantian) glaciation and Ordovician–Silurian transition were investigated through Mo …

Abrupt global-ocean anoxia during the Late Ordovician–early Silurian detected using uranium isotopes of marine carbonates

R Bartlett, M Elrick, JR Wheeley… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Widespread marine anoxia is hypothesized as the trigger for the second pulse of the Late
Ordovician (Hirnantian) mass extinction based on lithologic and geochemical proxies that …

The Ordovician of Scandinavia: a revised regional stage classification

AT Nielsen, P Ahlberg, JOR Ebbestad… - Geological Society …, 2023 - lyellcollection.org
Abstract The Ordovician of Scandinavia (ie Denmark, Norway and Sweden) has been
investigated for over two centuries and, through time, various chronostratigraphic schemes …

Graptoloid evolutionary rates track Ordovician–Silurian global climate change

RA Cooper, PM Sadler, A Munnecke… - Geological …, 2014 - cambridge.org
Graptoloid evolutionary dynamics show a marked contrast from the Ordovician to the
Silurian. Subdued extinction and origination rates during the Ordovician give way, during the …

Modeling the early Paleozoic long-term climatic trend

E Nardin, Y Goddéris, Y Donnadieu, GL Hir… - …, 2011 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
The early Paleozoic climate has been described as warm and equable. However, recent
data based on conodont oxygen isotopic composition reveal a large, long, cooling trend …

Polar front shift and atmospheric CO2 during the glacial maximum of the Early Paleozoic Icehouse

TRA Vandenbroucke, HA Armstrong… - Proceedings of the …, 2010 - National Acad Sciences
Our new data address the paradox of Late Ordovician glaciation under supposedly high p
CO2 (8 to 22× PAL: preindustrial atmospheric level). The paleobiogeographical distribution …

Metal-induced malformations in early Palaeozoic plankton are harbingers of mass extinction

TRA Vandenbroucke, P Emsbo, A Munnecke… - Nature …, 2015 - nature.com
Glacial episodes have been linked to Ordovician–Silurian extinction events, but cooling itself
may not be solely responsible for these extinctions. Teratological (malformed) assemblages …