The phase-locked loop is a technique that has contributed significantly to technological
advancements in many applications in the fast-evolving digital era. In this paper, a Phase …

This paper presents a low power phase frequency detector for Phase lock loop. A presented
Low power Phase Frequency Detector is implemented in Cadence virtuoso environment …

Modems play a vital role in the field of communication, Suitable and stable carrier frequency
is required for any efficient modulation process. This paper proposes a method of generating …

Digital Phase locked loop (DPLL) is one of the most important devices in almost all the
electronic systems. This paper introduces the design of DPLL using sub-micron 45nm …

A Phase-locked loop (PLL) is a basic control system that attempts to produce an output
waveform that can match with the input reference signal in the shortest time possible. A filter …

Ring-based Resonant Standing Wave Oscillators (RRSWOs) have been shown to be a
powerful technique to perform low power clock generation and distribution for high-speed …

A significativa evolução das tecnologias da microeletrónica e os cada vez maiores níveis de
integração de semicondutores por unidade de área, permitem a integração de circuitos …

Phase Lock Loops (PLL) are used in many areas of Radio Frequency (RF) project such as
for Frequency Modulation/Demodulation, Clock Recovery, Signal Re-Constitution, but …