As L‐band radio waves travel through the ionosphere, such as those transmitted by the
Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites, changes in the electron density along the ray …

In this study, we focus on the kinematic precise point positioning (PPP) solutions at high‐
latitudes during the March 2015 great geomagnetic storm. We aim to discover the …

Abstract The 2015 St. Patrick's Day geomagnetic storm caused numerous disturbances of
the ionosphere, particularly, plasma irregularities, large‐scale traveling ionospheric …

Abstract The Antarctic and Arctic regions are Earth's open windows to outer space. They
provide unique opportunities for investigating the troposphere–thermosphere–ionosphere …

Ionospheric irregularities impair Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals and, in
turn, affect the performance of GNSS positioning. Such effects are especially evident at low …

During geomagnetic disturbances, the solo or combined effect of prompt penetration electric
fields (PPEFs) and disturbance dynamo electric fields (DDEFs) alters radically regular …

Ionospheric scintillation causes rapid fluctuations of measurements from Global Navigation
Satellite Systems (GNSSs), thus threatening space-based communication and geolocation …

This special collection includes 31 research papers investigating geospace system
responses to the geomagnetic storms during the St. Patrick's Days of 17 March 2013 and …

For global navigation satellite system (GNSS), ionospheric disturbances caused by the
geomagnetic storm can reduce the accuracy and reliability of precision point positioning …

This paper presents a detailed model‐data comparative study of the 17 March 2015
geomagnetic storm using the high‐resolution version of the thermosphere‐ionosphere …