After more than two decades of its use, XML is not only a standard format for exchanging
data between different (Web) applications but also a model for a family of some emerging or …

Internet technology and mobile technology have enabled producing and diffusing massive
data sets concerning almost every aspect of day-by-day life. Remarkable examples are …

Extensible Markup Language (XML) has become a common language for data interchange
and data representation in the Web. The evolution of the big data environment and the large …

In XML databases, the indexing process is based on a labelling or numbering scheme and
generally used to label an XML document to perform an XML query using the path node …

XML has become a common language for data exchange on the Web, so it needs to be
managed effectively. There are four central problems in XML data management: capture …

A data guide is dynamically generated. The data guide describes the structures of
hierarchical data objects added to a collection of hierarchical data objects. Examples of …

Nowadays several labeling schemes are proposed to facilitate XML query processing, in
which structural relationships among nodes could be quickly determined without accessing …

Query processing based on labeling dynamic XML documents has gained more attention in
the past several years. An efficient labeling scheme should provide small size labels …

XML has recently emerged as the leading medium for data storage and data transfer over
the World Wide Web due to its adaptable structure and flexibility in defining the tags. Many …

To improve XML query processing, it is necessary to label XML documents efficiently for the
indexing process because it allows the structural relationships between the XML nodes to …