Various visual cues provide information about depth and shape in a scene. When several of
these cues are simultaneously available in a single location in the scene, the visual system …

Nearly all animals with good vision have a repertoire of eye movements. The majority show
a pattern of stable fixations with fast saccades that shift the direction of gaze. These …

Animal Eyes provides a comparative account of all known types of eye in the animal
kingdom, outlining their structure and function with an emphasis on the nature of the optical …

Numerical models indicate that collective animal behavior may emerge from simple local
rules of interaction among the individuals. However, very little is known about the nature of …

This comprehensively updated and expanded revision of the successful second edition
continues to provide detailed coverage of the ever-growing range of research topics in …

The two contrasting theoretical approaches to visual perception, the constructivist and the
ecological, are briefly presented and illustrated through their analyses of space and size …

This study used computer-generated (“virtual”) mazes to investigate sex differences in the
efficiency of spatial route learning in humans. Correlations between maze performance and …

Goal-directed locomotion, in particular in situations where there is a need to step over or
around obstacles, is largely guided by visual information. To negotiate an obstacle …

Over the last decade virtual reality (VR) setups for rodents have been developed and utilized
to investigate the neural foundations of behavior. Such VR systems became very popular …

Pigeons and humans searched on a touch-screen monitor for an unmarked goal located
relative to an array of landmarks presented in varied screen locations. After training with the …