Liquid-liquid phase separation in biology: mechanisms, physiological functions and human diseases

H Zhang, X Ji, P Li, C Liu, J Lou, Z Wang… - Science China Life …, 2020 - Springer
Cells are compartmentalized by numerous membrane-enclosed organelles and
membraneless compartments to ensure that a wide variety of cellular activities occur in a …

Genetic studies in intellectual disability and related disorders

LELM Vissers, C Gilissen, JA Veltman - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2016 - nature.com
Genetic factors play a major part in intellectual disability (ID), but genetic studies have been
complicated for a long time by the extreme clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Recently …

Dendritic spine plasticity: function and mechanisms

K Runge, C Cardoso, A De Chevigny - Frontiers in synaptic …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Dendritic spines are small protrusions studding neuronal dendrites, first described in 1888
by Ramón y Cajal using his famous Golgi stainings. Around 50 years later the advance of …

Autism genetics: opportunities and challenges for clinical translation

JAS Vorstman, JR Parr, D Moreno-De-Luca… - Nature Reviews …, 2017 - nature.com
Genetic studies have revealed the involvement of hundreds of gene variants in autism. Their
risk effects are highly variable, and they are frequently related to other conditions besides …

Phase transition in postsynaptic densities underlies formation of synaptic complexes and synaptic plasticity

M Zeng, Y Shang, Y Araki, T Guo, RL Huganir… - Cell, 2016 - cell.com
Postsynaptic densities (PSDs) are membrane semi-enclosed, submicron protein-enriched
cellular compartments beneath postsynaptic membranes, which constantly exchange their …

Clinical whole-exome sequencing for the diagnosis of mendelian disorders

Y Yang, DM Muzny, JG Reid… - … England Journal of …, 2013 - Mass Medical Soc
Background Whole-exome sequencing is a diagnostic approach for the identification of
molecular defects in patients with suspected genetic disorders. Methods We developed …

Regulation of small gtpases by gefs, gaps, and gdis

J Cherfils, M Zeghouf - Physiological reviews, 2013 - journals.physiology.org
Small GTPases use GDP/GTP alternation to actuate a variety of functional switches that are
pivotal for cell dynamics. The GTPase switch is turned on by GEFs, which stimulate …

[HTML][HTML] Diagnostic exome sequencing in persons with severe intellectual disability

J De Ligt, MH Willemsen, BWM Van Bon… - … England Journal of …, 2012 - Mass Medical Soc
Background The causes of intellectual disability remain largely unknown because of
extensive clinical and genetic heterogeneity. Methods We evaluated patients with …

Range of genetic mutations associated with severe non-syndromic sporadic intellectual disability: an exome sequencing study

A Rauch, D Wieczorek, E Graf, T Wieland, S Endele… - The Lancet, 2012 - thelancet.com
Background The genetic cause of intellectual disability in most patients is unclear because
of the absence of morphological clues, information about the position of such genes, and …

De novo mutations in human genetic disease

JA Veltman, HG Brunner - Nature Reviews Genetics, 2012 - nature.com
New mutations have long been known to cause genetic disease, but their true contribution to
the disease burden can only now be determined using family-based whole-genome or …