Mechanisms of Schwann cell plasticity involved in peripheral nerve repair after injury

G Nocera, C Jacob - Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, 2020 - Springer
The great plasticity of Schwann cells (SCs), the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous
system (PNS), is a critical feature in the context of peripheral nerve regeneration following …

The success and failure of the Schwann cell response to nerve injury

KR Jessen, R Mirsky - Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The remarkable plasticity of Schwann cells allows them to adopt the Remak (non-myelin)
and myelin phenotypes, which are specialized to meet the needs of small and large …

The repair Schwann cell and its function in regenerating nerves

KR Jessen, R Mirsky - The Journal of physiology, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Nerve injury triggers the conversion of myelin and non‐myelin (Remak) Schwann cells to a
cell phenotype specialized to promote repair. Distal to damage, these repair Schwann cells …

Repair Schwann cell update: Adaptive reprogramming, EMT, and stemness in regenerating nerves

KR Jessen, P Arthur‐Farraj - Glia, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Schwann cells respond to nerve injury by cellular reprogramming that generates cells
specialized for promoting regeneration and repair. These repair cells clear redundant …

Schwann cells: development and role in nerve repair

KR Jessen, R Mirsky, AC Lloyd - Cold Spring Harbor …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Schwann cells develop from the neural crest in a well-defined sequence of events. This
involves the formation of the Schwann cell precursor and immature Schwann cells, followed …

Myelination of the nervous system: mechanisms and functions

KA Nave, HB Werner - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Myelination of axons in the nervous system of vertebrates enables fast, saltatory impulse
propagation, one of the best-understood concepts in neurophysiology. However, it took a …

Advances in peripheral nerve regeneration

J Scheib, A Höke - Nature Reviews Neurology, 2013 - nature.com
Rodent models of nerve injury have increased our understanding of peripheral nerve
regeneration, but clinical applications have been scarce, partly because such models do not …

[HTML][HTML] The wound microenvironment reprograms Schwann cells to invasive mesenchymal-like cells to drive peripheral nerve regeneration

MP Clements, E Byrne, LFC Guerrero, AL Cattin… - Neuron, 2017 - cell.com
Schwann cell dedifferentiation from a myelinating to a progenitor-like cell underlies the
remarkable ability of peripheral nerves to regenerate following injury. However, the …

Schwann cell autophagy, myelinophagy, initiates myelin clearance from injured nerves

JA Gomez-Sanchez, L Carty… - Journal of Cell …, 2015 - rupress.org
Although Schwann cell myelin breakdown is the universal outcome of a remarkably wide
range of conditions that cause disease or injury to peripheral nerves, the cellular and …

c-Jun reprograms Schwann cells of injured nerves to generate a repair cell essential for regeneration

PJ Arthur-Farraj, M Latouche, DK Wilton, S Quintes… - Neuron, 2012 - cell.com
The radical response of peripheral nerves to injury (Wallerian degeneration) is the
cornerstone of nerve repair. We show that activation of the transcription factor c-Jun in …