Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disease and the leading
cause of hypothyroidism, in which damage to the thyroid gland occurs due to the infiltration …

Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) and Graves' disease (GD) are examples of autoimmune thyroid
disease (AITD), the commonest autoimmune condition. Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase …

Introduction The thyroid gland has a very important role in hematopoiesis, blood disorders
are frequently seen in patients with thyroid disorders. Thyroid hormones have direct effect on …

Objective: Iron deficiency (ID) is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency worldwide. Low
levels of serum ferritin (SF) could affect the thyroid gland and its functioning. The purpose of …

Thyroid function is closely linked to nutrition through the diet–gut–thyroid axis. This narrative
review highlights the influence of nutritional components and micronutrients on thyroid …

Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and thyroid disorders are common endocrine
disorders. This case–control study aims to determine the prevalence and predictors of …

The association between autoimmune atrophic gastritis and thyroid disorders has been
observed since the early 1960s and the expression “thyrogastric syndrome” was coined to …

Background: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of anemia—according
to the WHO criteria—on cognitive performances, mood, functional and nutritional status, and …

Background: B12 (cobalamin) deficiency has been reported in hypothyroid patients with
variable prevalence rates thus routine screening of hypothyroid patients was recommended …

Hypothyroidism is a clinical syndrome caused by thyroid hormone deficiency due to reduced
production, deranged distribution, or lack of effects of thyroid hormone. The prevalence of …