A decade ago, Hornberger & Johnson proposed that the ethnography of language planning
and policy (ELPP) offers a useful way to understand how people create, interpret, and at …

Abstract In 1984, Richard Ruiz set forth three orientations to language planning: language
as problem, language as right, and language as resource. Since that time, the orientations …

For much of its history, language policy and planning (LPP) has been a topic of interest,
rather than a robust academic discipline with well-developed theories, research methods …

This study investigates cases of language 'policing'as educational language policies, and
the way that these are represented across different policy levels. Focusing on UK schools …

This article presents an analysis of the standard language ideology within a corpus of school-
designed language policy documents from 264 primary schools in England. It examines the …

Using the methods of critical discourse analysis, we examine California Proposition 227,
English Language in Public Schools (1998), and its repeal measure, Proposition 58, the …

In this paper, the language policies of three Swedish universities are examined as instances
of language planning in local contexts. Although Sweden has the national Language Act of …

While the term linguistic landscape is sometimes used as a cover term to refer to the general
linguistic circumstances of a polity, it is also the moniker for a rapidly expanding …

The Language Gap provides an accessible review of the language gap research,
illuminating what we know and what we do not know about the language development of …

While public consultation is a signature process of democratic policy formulation, many
governments manoeuvre to refract citizen's opinions or conduct it perfunctorily. Using the …