Nitrogen (N) is the most limiting nutrient for turfgrass growth. Few tools or soil tests exist to
help managers guide N fertilizer decisions. Turf growth prediction models have the potential …

Introduction Traditional evaluation procedure in National Turfgrass Evaluation Program
(NTEP) relies on visually assessing replicated turf plots at multiple testing locations. This …

Organic matter and soil nutrient accumulation within putting green root zones affects surface
quality and performance. Research was conducted to explore differences in organic matter …

Background Previous studies have surveyed golf courses to determine nitrogen (N) fertilizer
application rates on golf courses, but no previous studies have attempted to quantify how …

The US golf industry, especially the Golf Course Superintendents Association of America
(GCSAA) and the United States Golf Association (USGA), have relied heavily on the concept …

Predicting the Hardness of Turf Surfaces from a Soil Moisture Sensor Using IoT Technologies
Page 1 Technological University Dublin ARROW@TU Dublin Other Department of Engineering …

This study quantifies golf course pesticide risk in five regions across the US (Florida, East
Texas, Northwest, Midwest, and Northeast) and three regions across Europe (UK, Denmark …

Establishing persistent vegetation along roadsides is challenging in cold climates. These
areas are subject to snowplow damage, winter freezing and ice encasement, excessive heat …

Nitrogen (N) fertilizer decisions are difficult for turfgrass managers because few tools or soil
tests exist to assess N availability or requirements. This study proposed a new N fertilization …

Previous studies have surveyed golf courses to determine nitrogen (N) fertilizer application
rates on golf courses, but no previous studies have attempted to quantify how efficiently golf …