Iodine is a micronutrient needed for the production of thyroid hormones, which regulate
metabolism, growth, and development. Iodine deficiency or excess may alter the thyroid …

The call for a paradigm change in toxicology from the United States National Research
Council in 2007 initiates awareness for the invention and use of human‐relevant alternative …

Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) is critical for normal development and metabolism. To
better understand the genetic contribution to TSH levels, we conduct a GWAS meta-analysis …

Thyroglobulin (TG) is the protein precursor of thyroid hormones, which are essential for
growth, development and the control of metabolism in vertebrates,. Hormone synthesis from …

The adequate availability and metabolism of three essential trace elements, iodine,
selenium and iron, provide the basic requirements for the function and action of the thyroid …

Ultrasensitive, quick, and non-invasive recognition of biomarkers is very useful for detection,
screening, and management of cancer effectively. In this regard, there have been enormous …

Pentabromoethylbenzene (PBEB), as one of the novel brominated flame retardants
(NFBRs), has caused increasing public concern for health risks. Till now, information …

Thyroid hormones and iodine are required to increase basal metabolic rate and to regulate
protein synthesis, long bone growth and neuronal maturation. They are also essential for …

Thyroid hormones (THs), including T4 and T3, are produced and released by the thyroid
gland under the stimulation of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH). The homeostasis of THs is …

Thyroid hormones (TH) perform a plethora of actions in numerous tissues and induce an
overall increase in metabolism, with an augmentation in energy demand and oxygen …