The detrimental health effects of cadmium (Cd) were first described in the mid 19th century.
As part of industrial developments, increasing usage of Cd has led to widespread …

This review presents an overview of neuroendocrine disruption induced by cadmium on the
hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal (HHG) axis. This review focuses on a number of …

Cadmium (Cd) is ubiquitous in our environment and can easily bioaccumulate into the
organism after passage through the respiratory and digestive tracts. Long-term exposure to …

Current risk assessment guidance calls for an individual chemical‐by‐chemical approach
that fails to capture potential interactive effects of exposure to environmental mixtures and …

Cadmium (Cd) has been widely studied as an environmental pollutant for many years.
Numerous studies have reported that Cd exposure causes damage to the heart, liver …

An evolving body of evidence supports that cadmium, a non-essential heavy metal, may be
associated with multiple adverse women's reproductive health outcomes. Our objective was …

Changes in lifestyle lead to insulin resistance (IR) in females ultimately predisposing them
towards infertility. In addition, cadmium (Cd), an environmental endocrine disruptor, is …

Background: Early menopause has been associated with many adverse health outcomes,
including increased risk of cardiovascular disease morbidity and mortality. Lead has been …

Background Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive disorder associated with
several endocrine and metabolic alterations. The mechanism underlying this syndrome is …

Environmental chemicals, such as heavy metals, affect female reproductive function. A
biological sensor of the signals of many toxic chemical compounds seems to be the aryl …