Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous collection of neurodevelopmental
disorders, difficult to diagnose and currently lacking treatment options. The possibility of …

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a pervasive disorder that most frequently manifests in
early childhood and lasts for their entire lifespan. Several behavioural traits characterise the …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental conditions that are for subsets of
individuals, underpinned by dysregulated immune processes, including inflammation …

There is credible evidence that environmental factors influence individual risk and/or
severity of autism spectrum disorders (hereafter referred to as autism). While it is likely that …

Complex interactions between gene variants and environmental risk factors underlie the
pathophysiological pathways in major psychiatric disorders. Autism Spectrum Disorder is a …

The origins of the male preponderance in autism incidence remain unclear. The idea that
perinatal factors associated with sex differentiation (eg, steroid hormone pathways) may …

Classical metabolomic and new metabolic network methods were used to study the
developmental features of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in newborns (n= 205) and 5-year …

Several studies of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have shown cytokine dysregulation in
children with ASD, leading to a consideration of the immune theory of the ASD …

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) represent a diverse group of neuropsychiatric conditions,
and recent evidence has suggested a connection between ASD and microbial dysbiosis …

Maternal infections during pregnancy and the consequent maternal immune activation (MIA)
are the major risk factors for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Epidemiological evidence is …