Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neurons are the final output pathway for the brain
control of reproduction. The activity of this neuronal population, mainly located at the …

Simple Summary Peptidergic systems play an important role in cancer progression. The
galaninergic system (the peptide galanin and its receptors: galanin 1, 2 and 3) is involved in …

BACKGROUND: G protein–coupled receptors play a critical role in atrial fibrillation (AF).
Spexin is a novel ligand of galanin receptors (GALRs). In this study, we investigated the …

Neurohypophysial hormones regulate the reproductive behavior of teleosts; however, their
role in the gestation and parturition of ovoviviparous fishes with male pregnancy …

Exercise and diet are two essential interventions in weight control. The purpose of this study
was to compare the effectiveness of two exercise training types during a ketogenic diet (KD) …

Spexin (SPX) is an evolutionarily conserved neuropeptide, which was first identified in
human proteome by data mining. Two orthologs (SPX1 and SPX2) are present in some non …

Thyroid dysfunction and diabetes mellitus are prevalent endocrine disorders that often
coexist and influence each other. The role of spexin (SPX) in diabetes and obesity is well …

Spexin (SPX) is a novel, widely expressed peptide, with anorexigenic effects demonstrated
in animal models and negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI) in humans. It …

Background Male reproductive functions are regulated in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal
(HPG) axis. Any problem in this axis would lead to the deterioration of reproductive …

Spexin (SPX) is a peptide that plays an important role in the regulation of food intake and
body weight (BW) by the effect on carbohydrate-lipid metabolism. However, the role of SPX …