Work on the problem of handwritten text recognition in Urdu script has been an active
research area. A significant progress is made in this interesting and challenging field in the …

In the area of pattern recognition and pattern matching, the methods based on deep learning
models have recently attracted several researchers by achieving magnificent performance …

This paper gives an across-the-board comprehensive review and survey of the most
prominent studies in the field of Urdu optical character recognition (OCR). This paper …

Pashto is the native language of Afghanistan and one of Pakistan's most essential and
regional languages. The Pashto language has a vast number of native speakers who live in …

Handwritten character recognition is increasingly important in a variety of automation fields,
for example, authentication of bank signatures, identification of ZIP codes on letter …

The cursive nature of the Urdu text, where a particular character concatenated in different
words forms different shapes, makes it a complicated language for automatic character …

Few shot models have started to gain a lot of popularity in the past few years. This is mostly
because these models grant the ability to structure the representation space (classes) using …

With the advances in machine learning techniques, handwritten recognition systems also
gained importance. Though digit recognition techniques have been established for online …

The use of handwritten recognition tools has increased yearly in various commercialized
fields. Due to this, handwritten classification, recognition, and detection have become an …

Handwriting is one of the basic skills crucial in communication and early childhood
development. It plays a major role in the psychomotor and cognitive growth of children …