Modern views of machine learning for precision psychiatry

ZS Chen, IR Galatzer-Levy, B Bigio, C Nasca, Y Zhang - Patterns, 2022 - cell.com
In light of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)'s Research Domain Criteria (RDoC),
the advent of functional neuroimaging, novel technologies and methods provide new …

[HTML][HTML] One size does not fit all: methodological considerations for brain-based predictive modeling in psychiatry

E Dhamala, BTT Yeo, AJ Holmes - Biological Psychiatry, 2023 - Elsevier
Psychiatric illnesses are heterogeneous in nature. No illness manifests in the same way
across individuals, and no two patients with a shared diagnosis exhibit identical symptom …

Multiscale neural gradients reflect transdiagnostic effects of major psychiatric conditions on cortical morphology

B Park, V Kebets, S Larivière, MD Hettwer… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
It is increasingly recognized that multiple psychiatric conditions are underpinned by shared
neural pathways, affecting similar brain systems. Here, we carried out a multiscale neural …

Psychosis brain subtypes validated in first-episode cohorts and related to illness remission: results from the PHENOM consortium

DB Dwyer, GB Chand, A Pigoni, A Khuntia, J Wen… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Using machine learning, we recently decomposed the neuroanatomical heterogeneity of
established schizophrenia to discover two volumetric subgroups—a 'lower brain …

Systematic review of functional MRI applications for psychiatric disease subtyping

L Miranda, R Paul, B Pütz, N Koutsouleris… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Background: Psychiatric disorders have been historically classified using symptom
information alone. Recently, there has been a dramatic increase in research interest not only …

Topics and trends in artificial intelligence assisted human brain research

X Chen, J Chen, G Cheng, T Gong - PloS one, 2020 - journals.plos.org
Artificial intelligence (AI) assisted human brain research is a dynamic interdisciplinary field
with great interest, rich literature, and huge diversity. The diversity in research topics and …

[HTML][HTML] Neurobiologically based stratification of recent-onset depression and psychosis: identification of two distinct transdiagnostic phenotypes

PA Lalousis, L Schmaal, SJ Wood, RLEP Reniers… - Biological …, 2022 - Elsevier
Background Identifying neurobiologically based transdiagnostic categories of depression
and psychosis may elucidate heterogeneity and provide better candidates for predictive …

Identification of transdiagnostic psychiatric disorder subtypes using unsupervised learning

H Pelin, M Ising, F Stein, S Meinert, T Meller… - …, 2021 - nature.com
Psychiatric disorders show heterogeneous symptoms and trajectories, with current nosology
not accurately reflecting their molecular etiology and the variability and symptomatic overlap …

Mental health in the UK Biobank: A roadmap to self‐report measures and neuroimaging correlates

RK Dutt, K Hannon, TO Easley, JC Griffis… - Human Brain …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The UK Biobank (UKB) is a highly promising dataset for brain biomarker research
into population mental health due to its unprecedented sample size and extensive …

Developmental cognitive neuroscience in the era of networks and big data: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

DA Fair, NUF Dosenbach, AH Moore… - Annual Review of …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
Developmental cognitive neuroscience is being pulled in new directions by network science
and big data. Brain imaging [eg, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), functional …