Nanofluids have found crucial presence in heat transfer applications with their promising
characteristics that can be controlled as per requirements. Nanofluids possess unique …

This paper summarizes the important results regarding the improvement in the
thermophysical properties of nanofluids. The influence of important parameters like particle's …

In view of the superior thermophysical, rheological, and tribological properties of nanofluids,
they are applicable for heat transfer and lubrication in automobiles. Nanofluids in …

The heat transfer characteristics of current fluids are tremendously improved by suspending
nano-sized solid particles with diameter below 100 nm and are considered as prospective …

Nanofluids, which are fluid suspensions containing nanoparticles, exhibit remarkable
property enhancements even at low nanoparticle concentrations. Much of the research on …

With the advancement of industries and the trend towards miniaturization, sustainability and
higher energy efficiency of devices, compact heat exchangers become an urgent need in the …

A wide range of heat transfer systems require efficient heat transfer management from
source to sink and vice versa. Over the last decade, graphene nanoparticles, matrix …

Nanofluids which consist of nanoparticles added to conventional fluids (or base fluids) are
considered as promising heat transfer fluids. Compared to metal, metal oxide nanoparticles …

The reduction in efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) units due to increases in cell temperature
occurs when a small part of the absorbed solar radiation is converted into electricity and the …

The world has entered into the “fourth-generation” of refrigerants, and it is an undeniable fact
that we will continue to encounter several issues in identifying a suitable refrigerant that suits …