Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are abilities that students in the 21st century must
acquire. Problem-based learning (PBL) is one of the learning models to improve HOTS. In …

School subjects' curricula, including geography, are infused with contents to improve climate
change literacy. This study sampled 420 public secondary school students in Enugu State …

Problem-solving skills are often considered to be the key skills in today's world, and their
importance in geography education is widely recognized. However, empirical evidence …

Many countries worldwide consider the demand for lowering the qualification level of
teachers as a possible solution to the long-term lack of qualified teachers, aging teaching …

The perpetual decline of students' performance in external geography examinations
necessitated this enquiry to identify causes of failure reported by examiners. This study …

To prepare for their future profession, pre-service teachers need to develop an
understanding of the realities of teachers' work during initial teacher education. In this study …

Initial teacher education, among other things, significantly influences what conceptions of
geography teaching build the steppingstones at the beginning of pre-service teachers' …

Teachers' conceptions of geography play a key role in teacher identity. They also impact
students' learning. This paper aims to describe teacher students' conceptions of geography …

The geography curriculum at primary and secondary schools in Czechia is undergoing a
revision. This study aims to identify aspects of the current curriculum that may assist in the …

The roots for inquiry-based learning may be found in early versions of progressivism
(Schwab 1964) and later versions of constructivism and social constructivism (Lemke 2004 …