Osteoarthritis (OA) induces inflammation and degeneration of all joint components including
cartilage, joint capsule, bone and bone marrow, and ligaments. Particularly intraarticular …

The most abundant protein found in mammals is collagen, and there are around 28 different
types of collagen found in the human body, but there are five types, namely, Type I, Type II …

Background Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture is a common and severe knee injury in
sports and occurs mostly due to noncontact injuries. There is an increasing amount of …

The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological variations in the proximal
attachments and create an accurate classification of the PPM for use in planning surgical …

Purpose Symptomatic horizontal instability is clinically relevant following acute
acromioclavicular joint dislocations. However, the intrinsic healing response is poorly …

According to current literature, 90% of knee ligament injuries involve the medial collateral
ligament or the anterior cruciate ligament. In contrast to the medial collateral ligament, which …

Background The current gold standard treatment for an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear
in an athlete is an arthroscopic ACL reconstruction with autografts. This restores the knee …

In this work, in vitro testing was used to study the properties of non-crosslinked type 1 bovine
derived collagen membranes used in bone regeneration surgery. Collagen membranes …

The aim of this study was to assess the epiligament theory by determining the normal
epiligament morphology of the proximal and distal parts of the anterior cruciate ligament in …

The purpose of this study was to characterize the morphological variations in the distal
attachment of the popliteofibular ligament (PFL) and create an accurate classification for use …