Abstract Human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) can induce dementia with alarming
occurrence worldwide. The mechanism remains poorly understood, but discovery in brain of …

The lentivirus human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes AIDS by interacting with a large
number of different cells in the body and escaping the host immune response against it. HIV …

Glutamic acid is the principal excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous
system. Glutamic acid binds to a variety of excitatory amino acid receptors, which are ligand …

Excessive activation of NMDA receptors is thought to mediate the calcium-dependent
neurotoxicity associated with hypoxic-ischemic brain injury, trauma, epilepsy, and several …

Objective: To explore the possibility that the excitatory amino acid glutamate might be
associated with the disease process of glaucoma, which is characterized by the death of …

In a remarkably brief period of time, NO and CO have been recognized as putative
neurotransmitters. These two novel messenger molecules have greatly expanded the …

Understanding of the organization and function of a newly identified neuronal messenger
molecule, nitric oxide, has progressed rapidly. Nitric oxide synthase has been purified and …

A growing body of epidemiologic and experimental data point to chronic bacterial and viral
infections as possible risk factors for neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's …

Ethiopia's agricultural productivity is considered low despite the presence of various
agricultural policies. These policies focus mainly on on-farm agricultural development to the …

Loss of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) is a hallmark of many ophthalmic diseases including
glaucoma, retinal ischemia due to central artery occlusion, anterior ischemic optic …