A call for caution in the analysis of lipids and other small biomolecules from archaeological contexts

HL Whelton, S Hammann, LJE Cramp, J Dunne… - Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The analysis of lipids and other biomolecules preserved in archaeological artefacts, using
chromatographic and mass spectrometric techniques, is a powerful approach, which has …

Dairying, diseases and the evolution of lactase persistence in Europe

RP Evershed, G Davey Smith, M Roffet-Salque… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Abstract In European and many African, Middle Eastern and southern Asian populations,
lactase persistence (LP) is the most strongly selected monogenic trait to have evolved over …

Diet, economy, and culinary practices at the height of precolonial Swahili urbanism

EMQ Morales, OE Craig, ME Prendergast… - Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Swahili cuisine is known across Africa and globally as a highly distinctive product of a
cosmopolitan, coastal, urban society. Here we present a comprehensive study of precolonial …

Diversity aboard a Tudor warship: investigating the origins of the Mary Rose crew using multi-isotope analysis

J Scorrer, KE Faillace, A Hildred… - Royal Society …, 2021 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The great Tudor warship, the Mary Rose, which sank tragically in the Solent in 1545 AD,
presents a rare archaeological opportunity to research individuals for whom the precise …

Between Raetia Secunda and the dutchy of Bavaria: Exploring patterns of human movement and diet

M Velte, A Czermak, A Grigat, B Haas-Gebhard… - Plos one, 2023 - journals.plos.org
During the transition from Late Antiquity to the Middle Ages, the Roman Empire dissolved in
the West and medieval empires were founded. There has been much discussion about the …

Finding Oxford's medieval Jewry using organic residue analysis, faunal records and historical documents

J Dunne, E Biddulph, P Manix, T Gillard… - Archaeological and …, 2021 - Springer
Food is often one of the most distinctive expressions of social, religious, cultural or ethnic
groups. However, the archaeological identification of specific religious dietary practices …

Bone of contention: Intra-element variability in remodelling of human femora based on histomorphometric and isotope analyses

YA de Gruchy, KE Faillace, K Van de Vijver… - Plos one, 2024 - journals.plos.org
The volume of human carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) isotope data produced in
archaeological research has increased markedly in recent years. However, knowledge of …

[HTML][HTML] NOthing goes to WAste (NOWA): A protocol to optimise sampling of ancient teeth

C Esposito, OA Higgins, A Galbusera, M Gigante… - Journal of …, 2024 - Elsevier
Advancements in archaeological sciences through innovative scientific techniques applied
to ancient human remains have increasingly been transforming the study of the past …

Experimental assessment of the impact of food processing on δ15N values in dietary meat–Implications for paleodietary reconstruction

KK Foecke, CAM France, AS Brooks - Journal of Archaeological Science, 2024 - Elsevier
Stable isotope studies of bone collagen are widely applied in an attempt to understand the
history and range of modern human and earlier hominin diets. The nitrogen isotope system …

Exploring prehistoric plant use by molecular analyses of Neolithic grave goods

A D'Agostino, G Di Marco, MF Rolfo, A Canini… - Vegetation History and …, 2023 - Springer
At the site of Grotta Mora Cavorso (Lazio, Italy), an unusual archaeological find, made of two
coarse pottery vessels, was recovered from burial levels radiocarbon dated to 6,405–6,275 …