Simple Summary Animals provide food and other critical resources to much of the global
population. Transboundary animal diseases are highly contagious or transmissible …

Hemorrhagic septicemia in cattle and buffaloes is one of the important diseases not only in
Malaysia but also in many parts of the world, particularly Asia. It is caused by Pasteurella …

Haemorrhagic septicaemia (HS) is an acute, septicaemic disease of cattle and buffalo of
Asia and Africa caused by Pasteurella multocida B: 2 or E: 2. Buffaloes are believed to be …

Pasteurella multocida is an economically important respiratory pathogen of pigs confronting
swine industry worldwide. Despite extensive research over the decades, its pathogenesis is …

Background Pasteurella multocida B: 2 causes haemorrhagic septicaemia in cattle and
buffaloes. However, buffaloes are found to be more susceptible to the infection than cattle …

Mannheimia haemolytica causes pneumonic pasteurellosis (mannheimiosis) in ruminants
which is the most economically significant infectious disease. Mannheimia belongs to the …

Pasteurella multocida B: 2 is a Gram-negative organism causing haemorrhagic septicaemia
(HS) in buffaloes. It causes severe pulmonary infection, leading to infiltration of numerous …

Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is an intracellular bacterium, proliferates inside the
macrophages, causes caseous lymphadenitis in small ruminants and is also responsible for …

Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) of P. multocida B: 2, a causative agent of haemorrhagic
septicaemia (HS) in cattle and buffaloes, is considered as the main virulence factor and …

Objective: To evaluate normal spermatozoa morphometry and ultrastructure in estuarine
crocodile (Crocodylus porosus). Methods: Four adult male crocodiles aged between 12-15 …