Accurate and timely molecular diagnosis of respiratory diseases in chickens is essential for
implementing effective control measures, preventing the spread of diseases within poultry …

Viral hepatitis, caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus
(HCV), hepatitis D virus (HDV), or hepatitis E virus (HEV), is a major global public health …

Over 71 million people are infected with hepatitis C virus (HCV) worldwide, and
approximately 400,000 global deaths result from complications of untreated chronic HCV …

Highly sensitive simultaneous detection of dual-target is one of the main research directions
of electrochemiluminescence (ECL), but the traditional three-electrode system makes it …

Effective control of epidemics, individualized medicine, and new drugs with virologic
response-dependent dose and timing require, among other things, simple, inexpensive …

The most prevalent viruses currently causing diarrhea are norovirus and rotavirus, and rapid
and sensitive detection methods are essential for the early diagnosis of disease. The …

Background It is estimated that over 50% of human cancers are caused by mutations in the
p53 gene. Early sensitive and accurate detection of the p53 gene is important for diagnosis …

Human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) attacks the immune system, making people
susceptible to various diseases, thus increasing their risk of death. Comprehensive …

The minimal instrumentation of portable medical diagnostic devices for point-of-care
applications is facilitated by using chemical heating in place of temperature-regulated …

The recurring instances of infectious disease outbreaks, coupled with complications such as
comorbidity challenges and antibiotic resistance, consistently underscore the limitations …