A motivational and neuropeptidergic hub: anatomical and functional diversity within the nucleus accumbens shell

DC Castro, MR Bruchas - Neuron, 2019 - cell.com
The mesocorticolimbic pathway is canonically known as the" reward pathway." Embedded
within the center of this circuit is the striatum, a massive and complex network hub that …

How the epigenome integrates information and reshapes the synapse

RR Campbell, MA Wood - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2019 - nature.com
In the past few decades, the field of neuroepigenetics has investigated how the brain
encodes information to form long-lasting memories that lead to stable changes in behaviour …

Different neuronal activity patterns induce different gene expression programs

KM Tyssowski, NR DeStefino, JH Cho, CJ Dunn… - Neuron, 2018 - cell.com
A vast number of different neuronal activity patterns could each induce a different set of
activity-regulated genes. Mapping this coupling between activity pattern and gene induction …

[HTML][HTML] Activation of TREM2 attenuates neuroinflammation via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway to improve postoperative cognitive dysfunction in mice

X Han, X Cheng, J Xu, Y Liu, J Zhou, L Jiang, X Gu… - …, 2022 - Elsevier
Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is a common postoperative complication
involving the central nervous system, but the underlying mechanism is not well understood …

Targeting epigenetic modifications in Parkinson's disease therapy

D Zhang, J Zhang, Y Wang, G Wang… - Medicinal Research …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a multifactorial disease due to a complex interplay between
genetic and epigenetic factors. Recent efforts shed new light on the epigenetic mechanisms …

NPAS4 supports cocaine-conditioned cues in rodents by controlling the cell type-specific activation balance in the nucleus accumbens

BW Hughes, JL Huebschman, E Tsvetkov… - Nature …, 2024 - nature.com
Powerful associations that link drugs of abuse with cues in the drug-paired environment
often serve as prepotent relapse triggers. Drug-associated contexts and cues activate …

Epigenetic mechanisms in drug relapse

CT Werner, RD Altshuler, Y Shaham, X Li - Biological Psychiatry, 2021 - Elsevier
A growing body of evidence from the past 15 years implicates epigenetic mechanisms in the
behavioral effects of addictive drugs. The main focus of these studies has been epigenetic …

Neurobiological mechanisms underlying psychostimulant use

RR Campbell, MK Lobo - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Rates of individuals struggling with psychostimulant use disorder (PSUD), defined as
chronic use of psychostimulants despite negative consequences, are growing rapidly over …

NPAS4 in the medial prefrontal cortex mediates chronic social defeat stress-induced anhedonia-like behavior and reductions in excitatory synapses

BW Hughes, BM Siemsen, E Tsvetkov, S Berto… - Elife, 2023 - elifesciences.org
Chronic stress can produce reward system deficits (ie, anhedonia) and other common
symptoms associated with depressive disorders, as well as neural circuit hypofunction in the …

Cellular and molecular basis of drug addiction: The role of neuronal ensembles in addiction

X Liu, F Wang, Q Le, L Ma - Current Opinion in Neurobiology, 2023 - Elsevier
Addiction has been conceptualized as a disease of learning and memory. Learned
associations between environmental cues and unconditioned rewards induced by drug …