Neuromodulation is an expanding area of pain medicine that incorporates an array of non-
invasive, minimally invasive, and surgical electrical therapies. In this Series paper, we focus …

Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential
tissue damage. Chronic pain, with a prevalence of 20–30% is the major cause of human …

Neuropathic pain is caused by a lesion or disease of the somatosensory system, including
peripheral fibres (Aβ, Aδ and C fibres) and central neurons, and affects 7–10% of the …

Objective The purpose of the multicenter, randomized, unblinded, crossover Success Using
Neuromodulation with BURST (SUNBURST) study was to determine the safety and efficacy …

Importance The use of spinal cord stimulation for chronic pain after lumbar spine surgery is
increasing, yet rigorous evidence of its efficacy is lacking. Objective To investigate the …

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a minimally invasive therapy used for the treatment of
chronic neuropathic pain. SCS is a safe and effective alternative to medications such as …

Introduction: The Neuromodulation Appropriateness Consensus Committee (NACC) of the
International Neuromodulation Society (INS) evaluated evidence regarding the safety and …

Background and purpose Our aim was to update previous European Federation of
Neurological Societies guidelines on neurostimulation for neuropathic pain, expanding the …

Neuropathic pain (NP) is often refractory to pharmacologic and noninterventional treatment.
On behalf of the International Association for the Study of Pain Neuropathic Pain Special …

Acute pain is a physiological response that causes an unpleasant sensory and emotional
experience in the presence of actual or potential tissue injury. Anatomically and …